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May 1, 2023 | Data Collection

SME Aerospace & Defense Yearbook

By: Starrett

Ensuring Data Integrity is Top of Mind for Aerospace Manufacturers

 

The Internet of Things (IoT) and, in a broader sense, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) is a new paradigm in manufacturing today, affecting the way manufacturers are operating or are planning to operate. Improving and optimizing Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) necessitates accurate, up-to-date data across the entire organization, including measurement and test data collected from both quality labs and directly from the manufacturing floor.

 

Federally regulated industries such as aerospace and defense require proof of quality -- detailed and irrefutable data on all parts and products of their operations. This includes ISO certifications, letters of compliance, sample data records, and even detailed data logging of each part shipped. Additionally, 21 CFR part 11, calls for time stamping and electronic signature of data.

 

The single most problematic area in data collection is entering attribute data into a computer platform; such as when collecting measurement data from handheld gages and the resultant effect on the quality of data. Important considerations include the User Interface for effective operator recognition of pass/fail criteria or parameter drift. Large fonts, high contrast, well-lit environments directly affect accurate interpretation of a tool’s measurement. Still, manual data entry has been well proven to introduce errors.

 

Increasing the speed, volume and accuracy of measurement and inspection data collection is critical, as it provides powerful insights vital to improving efficiency and consistently manufacturing quality parts. In terms of acquiring/ collecting precision measurement data for quality control purposes, the clearest path to these advantages comes from wireless and mobile retrieval technology.

Advanced Wireless Measurement Data Collection

Wireless data collection systems should be mobile as well as robustly encrypted and secured, and be suitable for multiple needs ranging from; unrestricted distances and gage compatibility, to ease of use and practical integration into automated manufacturing operations. The best wireless data collection systems can dramatically increase productivity, remove the potential for errors, provide complete documentation and automate the data acquisition process.

Data security is top-of-mind for all manufacturers, including aerospace and defense. And while quality control measurement data by itself might not be particularly valuable to hackers, cybercriminals can still spoof the networks used to transmit quality control data to gain more general access to digital infrastructure.

 

Data collection systems such as DataSure® 4.0 from The L.S. Starrett Co. address this issue through a variety of measures, including security efforts which feature a highly secure wireless platform. Transported data is encrypted using a multi-layered approach that prevents outside access to the data, whether passive or active.

 

And the mobile app doesn’t connect to the OS of a smartphone or tablet, restricting unintended access at a critical point. Maintaining good security also includes addressing emerging vulnerabilities in radio transmission on a frequent basis, keeping your system secure going forward, which your data collection systems supplier should be dedicated to keeping pace with.

Aerospace/ defense manufacturers need to collect QC data quickly so high data volumes can be processed without delay, even at full capacity. Versatility is another key requirement for QC data collection. A network topology structure for wireless data collection should be able to be configured to many simple or complex situations and distributed remote gateways can also be utilized. The latest data collection systems are designed to dependably and accurately acquire precision measurement data in an extensive range of applications and distances. From just one or a few measuring tools over short distances, to configurations that have many measuring tools located hundreds of yards apart in a large factory or spread out over a mile in multiple facilities, expanded distances and increased application requirements are easily accommodated as measurement data collection requirements evolve and grow.